Unlike most states, the Michigan crash report is a single page packed with information using codes and abbreviations. While easy for professionals, it can be challenging for everyday drivers. Here, we break down each section to help you understand this vital document.
Section One: Administrative Elements
This section includes the basic details of the accident:
- Investigating department and officer
- Date and time of the crash
- Number of vehicles involved
- Type of crash (head-on, rear-end, hit-and-run, etc.)
- County and city of the crash
- Special circumstances surrounding the crash
Section Two: Location Elements
This section details the crash location:
- Precise address, nearby intersections, freeways, and ramps
- Posted speed limit
Section Three: Driver Elements
Details about each driver involved:
- Names, addresses, and contact information
- Driver’s license and license plate information
- Seat belt use and airbag deployment
- Number of occupants and if anyone was ejected
- Extent of injuries and EMS/hospital information
- Distraction or impairment information(Space for two drivers; supplemental sheets used for more)
Section Four: Vehicle Elements
Information about all vehicles involved:
- Vehicle registration and insurance details
- Towing company information
- Make, model, year, and Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN)
- Trailer information (if applicable)
- Extent of vehicle damages and defects
Section Five: Involved Party Elements
Details about all other occupants:
- Names, addresses, and contact information
- Location in the vehicle, if trapped or ejected
- Extent of injuries, hospital, and EMS information(Supplemental sheets for serious or fatal injuries)
Section Six: Damaged Property Elements
If property other than vehicles was damaged:
- Type of property
- Owner’s name and phone number
Section Seven: Truck/Bus Elements
If a commercial vehicle was involved:
- Commercial carrier’s name and address
- Type of vehicle and cargo body type
- Hazardous material information (Hazmat ID and Class)
- Carrier’s licensing numbers and driver’s CDL details
Section Eight: Crash Diagram and Remarks
This critical section includes:
- Investigator’s documentation of the crash events
- Fault and causation determination(The officer’s objective opinion is crucial for the insurance company)
Understanding these sections can protect you from false information and help you navigate the claims process effectively.